Yu Hong
The preparation of the show “Garden of Dreams” has taken more than a year, and it presents a total of 19 works, one of the largest is called “Garden of Dreams”, and this exhibition also adopts this name. This work depicts a few characters, events and landscapes of ancient Chinese fables in a traditional Chinese garden. The use of painting connects the stories, and also includes news over recent years, integrating the ancient and contemporary, real and absurd things in a seemingly dilapidated but vibrant garden, placing a lot of contradictions within a space. The “Parallel World” has something to do with it. It’s a response to the events happening every day, which are cluttered and unrelated, but these events and the ancient fables actually influence each person, the society, and the era, so I want to put these diverse, disordered, chaotic elements together, which is my response or feeling of this real society.
– An excerpt from the interview by CAFA ART INFO “Yu Hong: Visiting a Garden, Walking from a Dream with a Start – The Realistic Painting that Transcends the ‘Real’”
“Golden Horizon” displayed the works before 2011, mainly using the application of gold foil, which has a certain connection with the ancient traditional Chinese painting and religious painting. Part of the series of works was placed on the ceiling in order to maintain a certain distance from the audience to the paintings. This method is actually to reproduce an atmosphere, while many of the traditional religious paintings are not a single work, but work together with the surrounding environment to constitute a whole atmosphere, I hope to use the painting to reproduce previous expressions, so that the audience is in the atmosphere.
– An excerpt from “On My Solo Exhibition ‘Wondering Clouds’ – Interview with Yu Hong”
The chronological narrative method of “Witness to Growth” is in sharp contrast to the image collage of a time-lapse narrative style which has been popular for many years. The latter style uses modern packaging to showcase the trend of elegant art. “Growth” uses popular language to show the trend when elegant artsteps down from an high-profile.
– An excerpt from “Wei Qimei: A Heavy Interpretation - On Yu Hong’s ‘Witness to Growth’”
The generation of Yu Hong has a unique experience, their growth and national growth is in parallel. At that time, China had gradually walked away from isolation, and so did Yu Hong, who began to love life; during which the disco craze entered mainland China, which indicated that Chinese dramatic reform was dawning. This group of works showcased to the audience, the weight of contemporary Chinese history, and the purest and simplest individual state exist side by side. Yu Hong is not a hero, but an ordinary person. Her quiet life is inparallel with the constant political, economic and cultural movements in China.
– An excerpt from “Nicole Hess: The Narration and Interpretation of Yu Hong’s Works” (originally published in the “Witness to Growth”)
The combination of her personal photos, self-growth and the typical features of painting, take the self-growth and spiritual evolution of the generation that were born in the 1960s as the title, to discover how to establish the narrative of “the self and about the self” in the issues about gender, women’s liberation, etc., which is defined by the national ideology.
– An excerpt from “Guo Xiaoyan: In and Out of Time, as Well as Her Stance – On Yu Hong’s Works”
Her theme has been hovering in the small world that is made up of particulars like the book “In Search of Lost Time”, together with her pure Realistic method from the Soviet Union, every painting dimly reveals a narrative atmosphere immersed in the meditation.
– An excerpt from “Shu Kewen: Yu Hong’s Narrative – Dialogue with the Female Painter Yu Hong”
Yu Hong both witnessed the contemporary history of China, and also witnessed the life of her and her daughter as an individual. The stories of her and China are placed together one by one, to establish mutual relations not only in the visualand also in theory. It is through these works that a tangle on the collective and individual memories are placed together. This is not a stable structure, but a rather variable structure that maintains a long-term mobility.
– An excerpt from “Yu Hong’s ‘Witness to Growth’: Historical Limitation and the Individual Accidental” originally published in “Fine Arts” magazine in September 2003
When we look back at the various restless scenes in the photos like sitting in a roller coaster, we will immediately be relieved because of the images on the right of the painting, as if everything has returned to the ordinary, and it is the ordinary that urges our life to continue to move forward and get ahead.
– An excerpt from “Jiang Deyi: Yu Hong’s Paintings”
About the artist
Yu Hong was born in 1966 in Xi’an, China. In the 1980s she studied oil painting at the Central Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA) in Beijing and graduated with a post-graduate degree from the Department of Oil Painting, CAFA in 1996. Since 1988 she has been a teacher in Department of Oil Painting, CAFA. At the beginning, Yu Hong received training in realist painting, though over time she has developed to her own individual visual language. The core subject of Yu Hong’s paintings has always been human nature, and how human beings grow and exist in this society, in this world. Those figures, painted by her brush express the feelings and self-analysis of people thrown into the reality of society.
Selected Solo Exhibitions2016 Garden of Dreams, CAFA Art Museum, Beijing, China
2015 Concurrent Realms, Suzhou Museum, Suzhou, China
2013 Wondering Clouds, Long March Space, Beijing, China
2011 Golden Horizon, Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, China
2010 Golden Sky, Ullens Center for Contemporary Art, Beijing, China
2010 In and Out of Time, Opposite House, Beijing, China
2009 In and Out of Time – Yu Hong, Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China
2007 Yu Hong: Witness to Growth, Eslite Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
2007 What Do You See?, Eslite Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
2006 Yu Hong, Loft Gallery, Paris, France
2003 A Woman's Life: The Art of Yu Hong, Halsey Gallery, College of Charleston, USA
2003 A Woman's Life: The Art of Yu Hong, Goedhuis Contemporary, New York, USA
2003 Yu Hong: Witness to Growth, Museum of Hubei Institute of Fine Arts, Wuhan, China
2002 Yu Hong: Witness to Growth, The East Modern Art Center, Beijing, China
2002 Yu Hong: Witness to Growth, He Xiangning Art Museum, Shenzhen, China
1990 Yu Hong's Painting, Gallery of Central Academy of Fine Art, Beijing, China
Selected Group Exhibitions2016 Shanshui Within, Museum of Contemporary Art, Shanghai, China
2016 The River Flows – Group Exhibition of Chinese and Russian Oil Paintings, Russian Academy of Fine Arts and the Repin Institute, St.Petersburg, Russia
2016 Xiaowei Hutong Paper Works Special Exhibition, National Agriculture Exhibition Center, Beijing, China
2016 ECHO OF CIVILIZATION: Crossing Dunhuang, Beijing Working People’s Culture Palace, Beijing, China
2015 CHINA 8, Kunsthalle Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen, Germany
2015 Tradition and Innovation: The Human Figure in Contemporary Chinese Art, Chazen Museum of Art, Madison, U.S.A.
2015 Chinese Freehand Art – Invitational Exhibition of the National Art Museum of China, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
2015 Shanghai Urban Space Art Season, Westbund Art Center, Shanghai, China
2015 The Spirit of Chineseness: The Fourth Chinese Oil Painting Exhibition, Chinese Academy of Oil Painting, Beijing, China
2014 Resonance, National Gallery, Jakarta, Indonesia China
2014 Arte Brasil, Sao Paulo, Brazil
2014 Re-View – Opening Exhibition of Long Museum West Bund, Long Museum, Shanghai, China
2013 Portrait of the Times – 30 Years of Chinese Contemporary Art, Power Station of Art, Shanghai, China
2013 From Beijing – Works by the Faculty of China Central Academy of Fine Arts, New York Academy of Art, New York, U.S.A.
2012 Face, Mingsheng Art Museum, Shanghai, Beijing, China
2012 In Time – 2012 Chinese Oil Painting Biennale, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
2011 Looking Back on 60 Years, Museum of Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts, Tianjin, China
2011 A New Horizon: Contemporary Chinese Art, National Museum of Australia, Sydney, Australia
2011 Collecting History: China New Art, Chengdu MOCA, Sichuan, China 2010 Oil Painting and Contemporary Society - Chinese Oil Painting Exhibition, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
2010 Fresh Ink: Ten Takes on Chinese Tradition, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Gund Gallery, Boston, U.S.A.
2010 Trans-Realism: Chinese Contemporary Art Exhibition, Christie’s, New York, U.S.A.
2010 China International Gallery Exposition (CIGE), International Exhibition Center, Beijing, China
2010 ZAOXING – Artwork from the Faculty of the Central Academy of Fine Art, CAFA Art Museum, Beijing, China
2010 30 Years of Chinese Contemporary Art – Painting (1979-2009), Minsheng Museum of Art, Shanghai, China
2010 Shanghai Bund Origin Project, Former British Consulate, Shanghai, China
2010 Swatch-Switzerland in My Eyes, Swiss Pavilion, Shanghai World Expo, Shanghai, China
2010 Reshaping History: China Art 2000-2009, National Convention Center; Today Art Museum; Arario Gallery, Beijing, China
2010 Self Image: Woman Art in China, 1920-2010, CAFA Art Museum, Beijing, China
2009 Speak. Describe: 2009 Cross-Strait Contemporary Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Taipei, Taiwan and National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
2009 Art in Use, Hong Kong Arts Centre, Hong Kong, China
2009 Europalia International Arts Festival: Attitudes - Female Contemporary Art from China, Brussels, Belgium
2008 Deep Breathing: Contemporary Chinese Women’s Art, Suhe Art Center, Shanghai, China
2008 Half Life of a Dream: Contemporary Chinese Art from the Logan Collection, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, USA
2008 Face and Faces, Galerie Dolores de Sierra, Madrid, Spain
2007 Net: Reimagining Space, Time and Culture, Chambers Fine Art, Beijing, China
2007 Black White Grey: A Conscious Culture Stance, Today Art Museum, Beijing, China
2007 Asia City Internet, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea
2007 Made in China, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Copenhagen, Denmark; Jerusalem, Israel
2007 Energy and Character, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
2007 Awakening From a Ten-Year Long Sleep, 1997-2007, HJY Art Center, Beijing, China
2006 Another Look, Long March Space, Beijing, China
2006 Long March Capital, Long March Space, Beijing, China
2006 In the View, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
2006 Woman in a Society of Dual-Sexuality, Tang Contemporary Art, Bangkok, Thailand
2006 Energy and Character, Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, China
2006 Art in Motion, Museum of Contemporary Art, Shanghai, China
2006 The Grand Promenade, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Athens, Greece
2006 Western Eye – Early Contemporary Chinese Painting, Beijing, China
2006 The Blossoming of Realism: The Oil Painting of Mainland China since 1978, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taiwan
2005 History of River – The Chinese Oil Painting Exhibition in New Era, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
2005 The 2nd Beijing Biennial Art Exhibition, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
2005 The Wall – Reshaping Contemporary Chinese Art, Millennium Art Museum, Beijing, China
2005 Contemporary Chinese Art, Tamayo Art Museum, Mexico
2005 Sharjah Biennial 7, Sharjah, UAE
2005 Conceptual Art – Exhibit of Contemporary Painting from China, Macau, China
2005 Expressing, The Heart of Art Space, Luoyang, Henan, China
2005 Loft of Language – 8 Female Artists in China, 4/3 Gallery, Beijing, China
2004 Dreaming of the Dragon’s Nation – Contemporary Art Exhibition from China, Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin, Ireland
2004 Techniques of the Visible – The 5th Shanghai Biennale, Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, China
2004 Regeneration: Contemporary Chinese Art from China and the US, Samek Art Gallery, Bucknell University, U.S.A.
2004 Me! Me! Me!, Courtyard Gallery, Beijing, China
2003 First Beijing Biennial Art Exhibition, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
2003 The 3rd Exhibition of Chinese Oil Painting, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
2003 An Opening Era, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
2002 Guangzhou Triennial: A Decade of Experimental Chinese Art (1990-2000), Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China
2002 Beijing – Paris, Pierre Cardin Art Center, Paris, France
2002 East + West – Chinese Contemporary Art, Austria
2002 Contemporary Chinese Art, Goedhuis Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
2002 Golden Harvest: Chinese Contemporary Art, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Croatia
2002 Chinese Contemporary Art, Museu de Arte Brasileira, Sao Paulo, Brazil
2001 Living in Time – Contemporary Artist from China, Hamburger Bahnhof, Museum für Gegenwart, Berlin, Germany
2001 China Art Now, Singapore Art Museum, Singapore
2001 Towards a New Image 1981-2001 20 Years of Contemporary Chinese Painting, National Art Museum of China, Beijing; Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai; Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou; Chengdu Museum of Contemporary Art, Sichuan, China
2001 Chengdu Biennial, Chengdu Modern Art Museum, Sichuan, China
2000 Nature: The Third Exhibition of the World of Woman Artists, Beijing International Art Center, Beijing, China
2000 Exhibition of Paper Work, CAFA Art Museum, Beijing, China
2000 Time of Reviving – Exhibition of Contemporary Chinese Art in 2000, Upriver Art Museum, Chengdu, China
2000 Exhibition of China Oil Painting in the 20th Century, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
1999 Transience – Chinese Experimental Art at the End of the Twentieth Century, The David and Alfred Smart Museum of Art, Chicago, U.S.A.
1999 1999 China Art, Limn Gallery, San Francisco, U.S.A.
1999 Exhibition of the Upriver Art Museum Collection, He Xiangning Art Museum, Shenzhen, China
1999 Exhibition of Dong Yu Art Museum Collection, Dong Yu Art Museum, Shenyang, China
1998 Exhibition of the Upriver Art Museum Collection, Upriver Art Museum, Chengdu, China
1998 Century Woman, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
1997 The 47th Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
1997 The Portrait of Chinese Oil Painting in the Last 100 Years, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
1997 The Exhibition of Contemporary Women Artists from China, Artemisia Gallery, Chicago, U.S.A.
1997 Asian Art Exhibition, Dhaka, Bangladesh
1996 The First Exhibition of the Association of Chinese Oil Painting, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
1996 The Power of the Line – the Second Drawings from Contemporary Artists from Home and Abroad, Taiwan, China
1995 The Second Exhibition of the World of Woman Artists, Beijing International Art Center, Beijing, China
1995 The Power of the Line – Drawings from Contemporary Artists from Home and Abroad, Hong Kong, China
1994 Transformation, Mark Tancy Studio, New York, U.S.A.
1994 Between East and West: Transformation of Chinese Art in the Last 20th Century, The Discover Museum, Connecticut, U.S.A.
1994 Yu Hong & Liu Xiaodong's Works, OIPA East Village, New York, USA
1993 The 45th Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
1993 Chinese Avant-garde, Haus Der Kulturen Der Welt, Berlin, Germany; Kunsthal Rotterdam, Netherlands; The Museum of Modern Art, UK
1993 Contemporary Chinese Painting, The Z Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
1993 Red Star Over China, Keen Gallery, New York, USA
1991 Century – China, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
1991 The New Generation Art Exhibition, China History Museum, Beijing, China
1991 China Annual Oil Painting Exhibition, China History Museum, Beijing, China
1990 The World of Woman Artists, CAFA Art Museum, Beijing, China
1989 Monte Carlo International Art Show, Monte Carlo, Monaco
1989 The 7th National Art Exhibition, Nanjing, China
1989 Exhibition of Chinese Woman Artists, Macao, China
1989 Exhibition of Chinese Woman Artists, Touring Exhibition, Japan
1988 The Sketch Exhibition, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
1988 Nude Painting Exhibition, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
1986 The First Oil Painting Exhibition of China, Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, China
Public Collections2011 Chengdu Museum of Contemporary Art, Chengdu, China
2010 Denver Art Museum, Denver, U.S.A.
2005 Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China
2001 Singapore Art Museum, Singapore
1999 Shanghai Art Museum, China
1998 Dong Yu Art Museum, China
1997 Upriver Art Museum, China
1995 National Art Museum of China, China
1994 Ludwig Museum, Germany
Courtesy of the artist, translated by Chen Peihua and edited by Sue/CAFA ART INFO